12 Tenses in English PDF Free Download

12 Tenses in English:- In this Post we share 12 Tenses in English for all competitive exams. English tenses can be helpful in learning the English language from scratch.

There are three main types of tenses which give an idea of the time when the incident mentioned in a statement takes place.

With good knowledge of 12 English tenses, fluent English and flawless grammar is not too far away.

The types of tenses are explained with examples and basic structure.

This would provide a clear idea to understand the knowledge of English grammar and will be helpful in framing better sentences.

12 Tenses in English

Present Simple Tenses

When you use present simple, you are using a routine. It’s something that you always do every day, month or year. Or it’s something that you never do.

No.-1. Positive:- I prefer my coffee black.

No.-2. Negative:- I don’t prefer my coffee black.

No.-3. Question:- Do I prefer my coffee black?

Present Continuous Tenses

When you use present continuous, you are referring to what is happening right now. Also, it can be an action that is not yet complete.

No.-1. Positive:- She is listening the music now.

No.-2. Negative:- She is not listening the music now.

No.-3. Question:- Is she listening the music now?

Present Perfect Tenses

Although it’s easy to confuse this verb tense with present simple, the main difference is that the action is complete for present perfect. In other words, you are looking at the result right now without any words referring to time.

No.-1. Positive:- It has rained a lot lately.

No.-2. Negative:- It has not rained a lot lately.

No.-3. Question:- Has it rained a lot lately?

Present Perfect Continuous Tenses

In this verb tense, an action starts in the past but it’s still continuing now. You have been performing the action and still are performing the action in the present.

No.-1. Positive:- She has been singing a song.

No.-2. Negative:- She has not been singinga song.

No.-3. Question:- Has she been singing a song?

12 Tenses in English Grammar with Examples PPT

Past Simple Tenses

For past simple, it includes a finished action and time.

No.-1. Positive:- We watched the news last night.

No.-2. Negative:- We did not watch the news last night.

No.-3. Question:- Did we watch the news last night?

Past Continuous Tenses

When you use past continuous, you are often using two actions. However, one action is not finished in the past, and another is complete interrupting the other action.

No.-1. Positive:- I was learning German last year.

No.-2. Negative:- I was not learning German last year.

No.-3. Question:- Was I learning German last year?

Past perfect Tenses

This verb tense uses two actions at two different times. Before the second action occurs, the first action is complete.

No.-1. Positive:- He had left when I went to the club.

No.-2. Negative:- He had not left when I went to the club.

No.-3. Question:- Had he left when I went to the club?

Past Perfect Continuous Tenses

For colloquial English, we don’t use past perfect continuous very often. But in text books, it’s a bit more common. This very tense has a complete action that happened before a second action. But in this case, you can describe how long.

No.-1. Positive:- They had been being friend since childhood.

No.-2. Negative:- They had not been being friend since childhood.

No.-3. Question:- Had they been being friend since childhood?

12 Tenses in English Grammar

Future Simple Tenses

This verb tense is about planning things to do in the future. For example, what will you do tomorrow or next week?

No.-1. Positive:- They will study math.

No.-2. Negative:- They will not study math.

No.-3. Question:- Will they study math?

Future Continuous Tenses

The action is not complete, when another action happens in the future. This is similar to past continuous, but it refers to the future.

No.-1. Positive:- They will be loving you.

No.-2. Negative:- They will not be lovingyou.

No.-3. Question:- Will they be loving you?

Future Perfect Tenses

An action will be completed in the future before another is completed.

No.-1. Positive:- By next week, they will have earned lots of money.

No.-2. Negative:- By next week, they will not have earned lots of money.

No.-3. Question:- Will they have earned lots of Money, by next week?

Future Perfect Continuous Tenses

An action will be continuing in the future when it is interrupted by another action. In this future verb tense, it often includes an indication of how long the action has been happening.

No.-1. Positive:- I will have been shopping on Tuesday.

No.-2. Negative:- I will not have been shopping on Tuesday.

No.-3. Question:- Will I have been shopping on Tuesday?

12 Tenses in English PDF Free Download